Prepare the oven. Preheat your oven to 375℉ and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
Mix the dry ingredients. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt and set aside.
Combine the wet ingredients. In a separate large bowl, use a hand mixer (or a stand mixer) to beat together the softened butter, ¾ cup granulated sugar, and brown sugar for about 2 minutes or until smooth.
Beat in the eggs and vanilla. Add the egg and vanilla and continue to mix for 1-2 minutes on medium speed until fluffy and smooth. You’ll be whipping it as if making meringue. It will seem flat and then suddenly start to fluff and thicken, that’s what you want.
Add dry to wet. Add the dry ingredients to the wet and mix until just combined.
Fold in the jam. Gently fold in the chilled jam (starting at the bottom and folding over the top towards the center) until just barely mixed. You’re looking for a swirl of jam in the mixture.
Scoop the dough. Use a 2-tablespoon cookie scoop to scoop 10 cookies from the dough onto a cutting board or flat non-stick surface.
Flatten to a disk. Gently press down on each ball of dough, forming rounds about ¼ inch thick.
Add the cheesecake center. Place a frozen cheesecake scoop in the center of each cookie and enclose the cheesecake in the center of each cookie by wrapping the edges of the dough over the cream cheese and pinching together the seam like a dumpling. Make sure to create a tight seal and flatten each cookie slightly before setting it aside.
Roll in sugar. To a small dish, add ¼ cup granulated sugar and roll each cookie into the sugar.
Bake. Place 5 cookies onto each parchment-lined baking tray and bake for 12-15 minutes or until starting to firm.
Cool completely. Let the cookies cool for about 10 minutes on the cookie sheet, then transfer the baked cookies to a cooling rack to cool completely before serving.